Look-Alike Breeds: How are they Different? Doberman Pinscher vs. Beauceron

The two dogs pictured here may look like a short-haired and long-haired version of the same dog. However, these are two completely different dog breeds with unique temperaments, physical traits, and skills. The breeds pictured here are the Doberman Pinscher and the Beauceron. Both are American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized breeds. The Doberman Pinscher falls into the Working Group and the Beauceron falls into the Herding Group. What makes these dogs different if their appearance is so similar? 

The Doberman Pinscher, a German breed, is the more commonly known of the two. The Doberman has a royal and commanding appearance and are known for their natural guarding capabilities and loyalty to their owners and families. They are a working breed and often excel in protection training and obedience training. They are fairly large, typically standing 24 - 28 inches (approx. 2 feet tall) at the highest point of the shoulder. For those considering owning a Doberman, here are some quick facts:

• Minimal grooming
• Moderate shedding (single-coated breed)
• High energy
• Need mental stimulation
• Strong protective instincts
• Excellent for families
• Low drooling
• Highly adaptable
• Very playful
• Require consistent training from puppyhood

Doberman’s are not the breed for every person or family, but in the right setting, make an excellent match for single persons, couples, and families alike. Be aware, they absolutely must be an integrated member of the family. Unlike some other breeds, the Doberman does not do well as an outside dog. Due to their size, intelligence, and “always on” nature, they require consistent boundaries and training. Their high intelligence makes them easily trainable, but they are also happy to use their intelligence in more creative ways (think: how many pieces can they make out of your shoes?) if they are not given clear boundaries. Dobermans have a natural inclination to be protective, so it is important to expose your Doberman to a variety of people and environments as possible so that it can clearly discern something dangerous versus unfamiliar. They are highly adaptable and thrive in variety. New mental and physical challenges are required to keep this dog from getting bored (and bored = misbehaving). Working with a dog trainer is highly advisable, especially for novice owners. Experience owning another breed of dog is not always transferable to ownership of a breed like the Doberman. Doberman owners often describe their dogs as silly and full of personality making them a joy to have in their lives. In order to have a Doberman that is a joy in the home, take careful consideration and confirm they are a match for your lifestyle and training ability before bringing one home.

The Beauceron is a fairly new and lesser known breed in the United States, recognized by the AKC in 2001. Despite its appearance, it is not a cross between a Doberman and some other breed. The Beauceron is its own distinctive breed with deep roots in France. Beaucerons were historically used to herd livestock in France and have similar origins to the Briard. The Beauceron displays a level-headed demeanor and can be most succinctly described as a true “country gentleman”. For the modern-day owner, the Beauceron is a devoted companion and family dog. They are large, standing around 26 - 28 inches at the highest point of the shoulder and generally range from 70 - 110lbs. Some Beaucerons have a unique Harlequin coat color (pictured below) and others have a Black and Tan/Rust/Grey coat. To be a good match for a Beauceron, potential owners should be physically active and available to dedicate time to consistent training. It is important to remember that some dogs have a higher requirement for physical and mental exercise than others and therefore require more direct attention every day. With proper attention and training, owning a Beauceron is a highly rewarding experience. Translating their herding skills to life in a modern family, the Beauceron, once trained, is the dog you can rely on. They exhibit a reliable, even-keeled temperament and intelligent discernment as a guard dog. That being said, they are not for the casual or inexperienced dog owner and would not do well with an owner or family that lacks the time to meet their physical and mental needs. They are affectionate and very attached to their owners and families and make valiant attempts at being a lapdog despite their size. Proper boundaries, training, and attention are needed for the Beauceron through puppy and teenage months to have a well-balanced and reliable adult Beauceron. For those considering owning a Beauceron, here are some quick facts:

• Moderate grooming
• High shedding (double-coated breed)
• Moderately playful
• Strong protective nature
• Excellent for families
• Excellent for single owners
• Low drooling
• Requires experienced owner and consistent training
• Wary of strangers
• Very high energy
• Need mental stimulation

Both the Doberman and Beauceron are beautiful breeds that offer much more below the surface. While they do share similarities, at their root they are different dogs. The Doberman is a playful, intelligent dog that thrives in variety and requires an attentive, dedicated owner. The Beauceron is an eager-to-please yet strong-willed dog that thrives in consistency and clear expectations. Neither dog is recommended for novice or first-time owners as they are large dogs with a natural inclination to take charge. They require consistent and clear boundaries and an owner that can communicate with them without being aggressive or emotional. They are very intelligent and will not respect an emotionally imbalanced owner.

If you are interested in learning more about either of these two breeds, please use the resources below!

The Doberman Pinscher Club of America is the official AKC recognized club for Doberman Pinschers in the United States. This is an excellent starting place for learning more about Dobermans and finding a reputable breeder.

The American Beauceron Club is the official AKC recognized club for Beaucerons in the United States. This is an excellent starting place for learning more about Beaucerons and finding a reputable breeder.

Information Sources:
AKC.org
dpca.org
Beauce.clubexpress.com